1979: the year of the Earth Goat (己未)
In Korean saju, 1979 is the year of 己未 (Gi-mi). The top character, 己, is yin Earth, and the bottom character, 未, is the Goat. Together they make 1979 the year of the Earth Goat. The saju year starts at Ipchun on February 4, 1979 at 19:12 Korea time and runs until February 5, 1980.
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1979 at a glance
- Year pair
- 己未 · Gi-mi
- Element
- Earth (yin)
- Animal
- Goat
- Old poetic name
- 天上火 · Sky fire
- Saju year starts
- February 4, 1979 19:12
- Ends
- February 5, 1980
- Age in 2027
- turns 48
Born in January or early February 1979?
The saju year changes at Ipchun, February 4, 1979 at 19:12 Korea time. If you were born before that moment, your year pair is 戊午: you belong to 1978, the year of the Earth Horse.
Many zodiac sites switch the animal at Lunar New Year instead, which fell on January 28 in 1979. So for birthdays from January 28 until just before Ipchun, those sites already say Goat while saju still says Horse.
The two characters of 己未
- 己Gi · garden soil holding seeds — earth where anything can grow
- 未Mi · Goat · dry earth in late summer
The Earth element of 1979
The top character decides the year’s element, so 1979 is a Earth year. When Earth energy is strong, it tends to feel like this: You feel grounded, patient, and able to hold things together for everyone.
- Color
- Yellow
- Food
- Sweet potatoes, pumpkin, and whole grains
- Direction
- Center
- Activity
- Tidying your room or gardening
This is your birth-year element. In saju, your core element comes from your birth day instead (the day master), and it can be different. A free saju card shows yours.
Month pillars of the 1979 saju year
In saju, each month also has a pair, and it starts on a solar term, not on the 1st. These are the twelve months of 己未 with their start dates (Korea date). Your birth month’s pair is one of your four pillars.
| Month pair | Starts |
|---|---|
| 丙寅Byeong-in | February 4 |
| 丁卯Jeong-myo | March 6 |
| 戊辰Mu-jin | April 5 |
| 己巳Gi-sa | May 6 |
| 庚午Gyeong-o | June 6 |
| 辛未Sin-mi | July 8 |
| 壬申Im-sin | August 8 |
| 癸酉Gye-yu | September 8 |
| 甲戌Gap-sul | October 9 |
| 乙亥Eul-hae | November 8 |
| 丙子Byeong-ja | December 8 |
| 丁丑Jeong-chuk | January 6, 1980 |
The Goat in zodiac compatibility
By the branch tables, the Goat’s closest match is the Horse (six harmony). Its team of three adds the Pig and Rabbit. Its opposite sign, the Ox, is a clash pair, read as different rhythms rather than bad luck.
The Goat in 2027
Fire feeds your Earth. The year tends to feel supportive: learning, help from others, time to recharge. The catch is getting too comfortable.
Ties with 丁未: Your own sign’s year
2027 outlook for the Goat →Other Goat years
The Goat comes back every 12 years, but the element on top changes each time:
- 1943癸未 · Water Goat
- 1955乙未 · Wood Goat
- 1967丁未 · Fire Goat
- 1991辛未 · Metal Goat
- 2003癸未 · Water Goat
- 2015乙未 · Wood Goat
- 2027丁未 · Fire Goat
The exact pair 己未 returns every 60 years: 1919 and 2039.
Read 己未 as a day pillar →How to read this
Your birth year is one pillar out of four. Your birth month, day and hour usually say more about you than the year does. Use this page for facts and fun, then check the full chart.

Born in 1979? See your whole chart
Your year is one pillar. Add your birthday for a free saju card with all four, worked out on your device.
Questions about 1979
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1979?
1979 is the year of the Goat, and more exactly the Earth Goat (己未). In saju the year runs from Ipchun on February 4, 1979 to February 5, 1980.
What element is 1979?
Earth. The top character 己 is yin Earth, and that is the year’s element. The bottom character 未 adds Earth.
I was born in January 1979. What is my sign?
Before Ipchun (February 4, 1979, 19:12 Korea time) you belong to the year before: 戊午, the Earth Horse of 1978. Check your exact time if you were born that day.
Is my birth-year element my saju element?
Not exactly. The year element describes your birth year. Saju reads your core self from your birth-day character (the day master), which needs your full birth date.